What Is Montessori and Is It Still Relevant in Singapore? (2025)

In today’s fast-paced and competitive educational landscape, many Singaporean parents are exploring alternatives to traditional teaching methods.

Among these, the Montessori approach has garnered attention for its child-centred philosophy that emphasises independence, hands-on learning, and respect for a child’s natural psychological development. 

Montessori schools focus on personalised learning experiences where children are encouraged to learn at their own pace and select their own activities, fostering self-motivation and self-discipline.

This article delves into the principles of Montessori education and its relevance in preparing children in Singapore for the future.

What is Montessori Education?

Montessori education is a unique method of education that emphasises self-directed learning, hands-on activities, and collaborative play. 

This approach is grounded in the belief that children should be encouraged to learn at their own pace. The Montessori curriculum focuses on the holistic development of the child, encompassing academic, social, emotional, and physical growth.

Understanding the Montessori Philosophy

History of the Montessori Approach

In the early 20th century, Dr. Maria Montessori, Italy’s first female physician and a trained medical doctor, revolutionised education by introducing a child-centred approach emphasising independence and respect for a child’s natural psychological development. 

Her scientific approach to education began in 1907 with the establishment of the first Casa dei Bambini (Children’s House) in Rome’s San Lorenzo district.¹

This initiative aimed to provide a nurturing environment for underprivileged children, allowing them to engage in meaningful activities at their own pace. The success of this model highlighted the effectiveness of Montessori’s educational approach, leading to its global adoption.

Core Components of Montessori Education

Montessori education is grounded in several key components that guide its approach to learning and development. These components emphasise the importance of respecting each child’s individuality, fostering independence, and creating an environment conducive to self-directed learning.​

• Trained Montessori Educators. Montessori teachers are highly trained and credentialed, with a deep understanding of Montessori philosophy, child development, and curriculum implementation. They skillfully observe and guide students to foster independent learning.
• Multi-Age Classrooms. Montessori classrooms span three age groups, promoting personalised learning. This structure encourages students to learn from one another, building self-esteem through individual progress, not peer comparisons.
• Specially Designed Learning Materials. Montessori classrooms are equipped with interactive, hands-on Montessori materials that facilitate child-led learning experiences. These materials allow students to explore and discover at their own pace, enhancing conceptual understanding.
• Student-Directed Work. Students choose their activities based on personal interests, which fosters self-motivation, a sense of responsibility, and a deeper understanding of their own capabilities.
• Uninterrupted Work Periods. Students work uninterrupted for extended periods, allowing them to engage deeply in tasks, which builds concentration, time management, and a lifelong love for learning.

How Relevant Is Montessori in Singapore?

In Singapore’s highly structured and competitive educational landscape, the Montessori method offers a distinctive approach that aligns with the nation’s evolving educational priorities.

Challenges of the Montessori Approach

While Montessori education offers numerous benefits, it may not be the ideal fit for every child or family. Understanding its limitations can help parents make more informed decisions.

Curriculum

Montessori education allows children to choose their activities and learn at their own pace. While this fosters independence, some children may thrive better in a more structured and guided environment, especially those who need more routine or external direction to stay focused.

Montessori Implementation

Not all schools that claim to be “Montessori” adhere strictly to the core principles and practices outlined by Dr. Maria Montessori. This inconsistency can make it challenging for parents to assess quality and effectiveness across different Montessori centres.

Standardised Testing

In Singapore’s academically competitive context, the Montessori approach’s minimal focus on examinations and standardised assessments might raise concerns for parents preparing their children for the rigours of primary school. While Montessori students develop critical thinking and soft skills, they may need additional support transitioning to conventional academic structures.

Resources

Montessori environments require specially designed materials and highly trained educators, which can contribute to higher school fees. This can make the approach less accessible for some families compared to more traditional preschool options.

Group Dynamics

Because of its individualised nature, Montessori may offer fewer opportunities for children to work collaboratively on group tasks. While social development is still prioritised, some children might benefit from more structured teamwork experiences to build peer-to-peer collaboration skills.

My First Skool nurtures a supportive community beyond just teaching

While the Montessori approach offers a thoughtful and child-led philosophy, we believe that early education should go beyond just methodology—it should create a sense of belonging, support, and connection.

At My First Skool, we don’t just provide a curriculum—we build a nurturing community where every child is seen, heard, and valued. Our educators work closely with families to understand each child’s unique needs, guiding them through meaningful, hands-on learning experiences that inspire curiosity and build confidence.

With over 160 preschool centres across Singapore, we make it easy for families to access quality preschool education grounded in local values and backed by years of research. Our close partnership with MOE Kindergartens ensures a smooth and supported transition into primary school—an important milestone in your child’s educational journey.

Because at My First Skool, we know that a strong start isn’t just about learning—it’s about growing within a caring, connected community that supports your child every step of the way.

Over 160 Centres Islandwide – Quality Childcare, Minutes from Home

Every year, over 26,000 families all across Singapore see their children benefit from our relationship-based curriculum – one that emphasises forging strong bonds between children, teachers and parents. 

Find a centre near you or take a virtual tour to explore our learning environments and learn how your child can thrive.

Explore Our Centres 

Source

1.  https://montessori150.org/news/first-casa-dei-bambini 
2.  https://amshq.org/about-montessori/press-kit/what-is-montessori/